Quality of Food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nature of Food - Essay Example Also with regards to food items, clients regularly incline toward the nature of food and its taste. As the world is developing, individuals are requesting an ever increasing number of changes in their living, eating and dressing propensities. They are requesting for the minimal effort things as well as request to buy a decent quality item. With regards to food items, purchasers demonstrate an increasingly delicate mentality to purchase a respectable item. The notoriety of a food item depends on the quality and wellbeing of the item. The notoriety of a food item is chiefly set up by the most noteworthy consumer loyalty and inspirational disposition towards the item. As found by Dickinson, Hobbs and Bailey that purchasers of food items are happy to follow through on much more than the ordinary cost just on the off chance that they are guaranteed that the food has passed the typical quality characteristics. This paper would additionally clarify the job of value affirmation in accomplishing the most elevated consumer loyalty and trust in the food business. Nature of an item relies upon various elements like the determination of natural material, handling methods, bundling, strategies of putting away material, security of delicate items and so on. Every one of these components may have an extraordinary positive or negative effect on the nature of the last item. Quality can be characterized as a specific factor which uncovered the level of predominance of an item. The word quality has a more noteworthy task to carry out with regards to food. Nature of food is reliant upon the stages that the food goes from and if or not the food is alluring to eat in the wake of going through the various stages. ' Quality confirmation is the idea which denies the idea that a decent last item can be delivered by a low-quality or poor crude material. In the food business, it is accepted that viable strategies must be utilized and deliberately rehearsed to safeguard the genuine nature of the crude material. In straightforward words, it suggests that valuable methodology may help in sparing time and lessen the typical misfortunes (for instance, Material wastage while moving it starting with one procedure then onto the next), in any case, no successful handling may improve the nature of crude material and henceforth of the last item. Quality confirmation is vital for the flourishing advancement of business and its generosity. So as to make their recognizable standard in the food business, proprietors are required to keep up a steady standard of their items. Quality control bears significance as its point isn't simply to create an item which accomplishes the gauges of value which is now accessible in the market yet additionally to keep up that quality in each bit of its item. Quality confirmation sets its measures and afterward guarantees the clients to keep up and create it all through its business life (2). The point to consider is that in the food business the significant advance, to control the nature of food, must be taken before placing the crude material in its first procedure. When the crude material is added to the procedure it becomes troublesome and practically unthinkable improve its quality. Quality affirmation requires appropriate quality check from the earliest starting point of the creation procedure. Without quality investigations at a few phases it is difficult to guarantee the quality much in the wake of utilizing the most ideal approach to diminish the cost. Quality is

Brita Marketing

Substance Introduction1 Background1 Situational Analysis1 P. E. S. T. L. E Analysis2 S. W. O. T Analysis3 Porter Five Forces Analysis3 STP Analysis4 Possible Options Available5 Do nothing5 Manage decline5 Develop and execute a promoting technique for growth5 Short term †Expand existing market5 Long term †Increase Market Share6 Conclusion6 Introduction This archive speaks to The I-Fusions Consultant’s Report on BRITA. The company’s current business circumstance is broke down and different alternatives for activity considered.The report intends to recognize an unmistakable promoting system for Brita so as to address the present issues confronting the organization the related falling deals. The report is extensively involved three primary areas: 1. Foundation 2. Situational Analysis 3. Choices open to Brita 4. Suggested Strategy Background Brita, after an all-inclusive time of accomplishment and strength in the separated water advertise is confronting expanding r ivalry, new market contestants and falling deals. After different bombed activities to invert the resultant decrease, the organization is looking for another technique that will reestablish twofold digit growth.History as far as item history, Brita has been effective with 2 key water filtration items, Pitchers and Faucet Mounted channels. On propelling the filtration pitchers, introductory endeavors to assemble mindfulness and make a market were fruitful, showing buyers the advantages of sifted water and making mindfulness. Ensuing endeavors to create and widen the market dependent on taste were likewise fruitful (Tap water Transformed crusade). Brita was the market chief for a long time and shielded that piece of the overall industry effectively for some time.However, the market is presently comprised of in excess of 70 contenders and later procedures are neglecting to convey development and benefits and Brita deals are currently really falling. Situational Analysis The documentati on gave can help with recognizing different issues. The key business issues distinguished by I-Fusions are: * Brita neglected to perceive and effectively recognize the serious market they are in * Brita were too delayed to even think about innovating and progressively nimble contenders have entered the market and taken offer * The organization response has been excessively item centered Brita has thought of as well as propelled different receptive publicizing efforts dependent on contender activity, as opposed to considering an all encompassing showcasing system based on advertise investigation. * Brita’s authoritative structure is top-overwhelming with numerous announcing lines and no away from of duty. The outcome is an absence of clearness as everybody is capable yet no one is dependable. * The net aftereffect of the entirety of the above is that Brita deals are falling. P. E. S. T. L. E Analysis Political: There are no noteworthy outside policy driven issues influencing B rita’s business.Economical: The Economy during 1980s and 1990s demonstrated no signs of downturn and the rise of the Internet and the advancement of the worldwide economy created remarkable financial thriving in the United States that lifted shopper buying capacity to better principles. The mid-2000’s denoted the finish of this blast cycle and the economy is beginning to contract. Social: The essential social patterns in the late 1980s and 1990s, as looked by Brita were: * People moving towards a progressively solid way of life * Workers working longer hours to acquire compensation Shift of workforce from Agriculture to Industry and IT Sectors Technology: The start of the 1990’s denoted the start of the Internet insurgency and this has influenced people’s lives and ways of life fundamentally. The effect on business is that correspondences are quicker and client desires are for a progressively customized approach (e,g, Emails, Mobile Phones and so on). Law ful: During 1980s and 1990s, Public Water Hygiene laws and guidelines were not upheld viably to forestall water-borne sicknesses flare-ups that happened during that time of time.During the multi year duration (1991 †2002), Public Water tainting episodes originated from network and non-network water flexibly (78%) contrasted with 22% from private/singular water gracefully frameworks as report by the â€Å"Journal of Water and Health† distributed in 2006 Environmental: During the late 1980s and 1990’s, Environment Friendly associations and NGOs, (for example, Greenpeace) were not making a persuasive attention to drinking water medical problems. Therefore, individuals were not having mindfulness of threats adding to drinking unclean and tainted water. Watchman Five Forces AnalysisRivalry: The market is extremely serious and the danger of rivalry is high. Numerous organizations are available and they are more fruitful than Brita. It appears to seem a competition both as far as item and area Barriers to Entry: The passage boundaries in the market are generally low, making it simple to get to. Be that as it may, as the market is immersed it could be impossible for new organizations to choose to begin new endeavors in this field. Danger of substitutes: This speaks to one of the fundamental dangers for Brita. Both faucet water and soda pops are potential substitutes for the item that Brita offers.Supplier power: The providers don't assume a significant job for Brita development. The item offered is generally straightforward and its segments are anything but difficult to acquire. Purchaser power: The customers have a high choice force which can definitely influence the exhibitions of Brita. Depending what kind of drink they choose to devour (separated water, faucet water or soda pops), the deals will increment or reduction. The Five Forces investigation apparatus features that Brita needs to concentrate on what buyers need so as to make progress (ref erence section A ).The item is neither fundamentally novel nor basic to guarantee accomplishment all alone and taken with regards to an enormous number of substitutes, buyers in this manner hold noteworthy buying power. At the same time, Brita needs to take in thought the exceptionally serious nature of the market. On the off chance that Brita doesn't refresh its item advantages, and afterward position themselves so that they offers clients a one of a kind advantage opposite contenders, it is likely further lose piece of the pie. In this manner, clients and coordinating their way of life decisions ought to be the point of convergence of Brita technique if twofold development must be gained.S. W. O. T Analysis STP Analysis Segmentation Using Behavioral Segmentation, I-Fusions have considered 6 prevalent market sections. See Appendix B and C Tap Traditionalists: Slow to change, similar to the accommodation and affordability of faucet water. Exhausted Tap Users: Low association in thei r water drinking choices. Like faucet water and far-fetched to change. They are likewise the least buyers of absolute water every day. Principled Filter Fans: High contribution in their water utilization choices and accept sifted water is more healthy.Affluent Fridge Fans: Highly engaged with their water utilization choices and partner water with wellbeing and weight control. Self-assured Self Improvers: Highly engaged with their water utilization choices and beverages a ton of water for wellbeing. This gathering has the most elevated generally every day admission of water and beverages the vast majority of their water at home. Filtered water Indulgers: Highly associated with their water utilization choices and use filtered water as a compensation for exertion. They are profoundly joined to filtered water. Of the 6 classes of shoppers, 3 have been pointed as the objective market †PFF, ASI and AFF.Target Market Analysis as far as water utilization designs, faucet water is as yet the most used (35. 4%) with separated water likewise well known (33. 3%). Filtered water is progressively famous and as of now holds 21. 7% of the market. See Appendix D The principle saw issues clients have with Tap Water are Quality and Portability. Most customers accept that utilizing water channels improves the flavor of the waterâ and utilizing cooler channels makes it progressively advantageous to expend separated water. Out of a sum of 59. 6% individuals claiming the Pitcher Filter framework, 50. % own the Brita item standing higher in contrast with the PuR Product. Brita faces some recognition challenges as the Faucet Mount and Pitcher don't as of now have any stand apart highlights for clients and the Filtering Pitcher is viewed as tedious and less basic when contrasted with Bottled water. As far as great kind of the water, 77% customers bolster BW though just 32% help Pitchers. As far as virtue, 63% shoppers bolster BW and 44% purchasers bolster Pitchers. Situating Analy sis Brita has solid brand acknowledgment and is right now saw in the key fragments as a sound water option.There is a reliable client base committed to sifted water which speaks to a development opportunity if Brita can meet the changing buyer needs. I-Fusions would thusly suggest that Brita expands on this brand quality with an advertising procedure that features wellbeing and health and manageability and accepts that Brita has solid points of interest over its opposition to satisfy these objectives. Potential Options Available Brita faces a troublesome market and there are three expansive business choices they can consider. 1. Do nothing 2. Oversee decrease 3.Develop and actualize an advertising technique for development Do nothing I-Fusions perceive that sporadically it might be worthy for firms to take a â€Å"wait and see† approach† to their business however we don't suggest this as a strategy to Brita. The danger of inaction is excessively incredible in a market w ith such high rivalry and falling piece of the overall industry. Brita’s wary way to deal with date is reflected in their present circumstance. Oversee decay Brita could proceed with their present accentuation on pitchers and spigots and oversee decrease †reducing expenses forcefully as deals fall.It is the perspective on I-Fusions that, given the high number of contending brands, there is a hazard that embracing any minimal effort/low value procedure would only prompt

How to Write a Book Report for 5th Graders

How to Write a Book Report for 5th Graders As students grow older and the study process moves to further levels, many of them start having an issue with one common question: how to write a book report for 5th graders in a way that suits teachers? Eventually, it is expected that learners are experienced enough to express their opinions of a book they have read and can provide a report without facing much trouble. However, assignments of this kind could create difficulties for anyone since young writers are often short of ideas. In this case, one cannot do without a resource that gives essential tips on how to get started. What Is a Book Report? According to the definition, a book report is a type of essay, which discusses the content of a particular book. Assignments of this type are issued to US students stating with the elementary school level. It is notable that basic instructions on how to write a book report 5th grade are usually provided by teachers including examples and templates for learners’ better comprehension of the task. However, young men and women often tend to miss a relevant part of information and, thus, may require additional and more detailed material explanation. Luckily, there are online services that can always help with the matter. Concerning the way assignments are issued, teachers usually provide students with the list of books offering a choice of the most suitable/engaging one. Normally, a book report contains details about author/authors, characters, setting, and the key message. In addition, learners might be asked to provide information about illustrations and other visual components of a book and shed light on events’ sequence. Reasons to Write Strong Book Report Those who read a lot usually carry a huge luggage of knowledge that needs to be shared. Indeed, what is the point of learning something if it is not meant to be used in a work or communication with other individuals? The best way to familiarize others with a recently read book is to write a brief literature report. In order to learn how to write a 5th grade book report one needs to clearly realize why he or she is doing it. The following are the common reasons making people want to compose a sustained book report: Need to deliver the key information to audience Desire to warn others of the poorly written content Strivings to boost an author’s popularity Decision to improve personal writing skills Wish to develop excellent reading comprehension There, of course, could be additional motives leading a person to write a strong report on a given book, but one cannot name them all due to inability to predict one’s personal line of thinking. In any case, beside the desire to write a good book report for 5th grade, there are other constituents assigned to determine its success. Work structure arrives as the most significant one. Structure of Book Report As was mentioned earlier, outside the data about publishers, author, and book appearance one needs to clearly state the key structural components when writing a book report 5th grade: introduction, the main part, and conclusion. The main part or body can be presented in a form of summary making emphasis on the main events and strictly following their consequence. In addition, one can include the elements of analysis and answer the most essential questions used to define author’s position, his/her perception of events, general idea, etc. It should be also noted that a strong book report always contains reviewer’s thoughts. People mostly read this kind of an essay to know whether a novel/study is worth their close attention or not. Thus, while writing a 5th grade book report one needs to express his/her personal opinion about a story on discussion and give a credible verdict regarding its readability. How to Write Book Reports? Step-by-Step The first thing you do is download an example of a 5th grade book report and study it carefully. Then you switch to composing the introduction. An introductory part usually contains information about author/authors, the genre of literature, year of publishing, and minor plot details. Make sure that your introduction does not exceed 100-130 words; it must be short and informative. After finishing the introduction one needs to complete the most significant part of the work, i.e. the body. This part may contain a number of passages describing various events of the book in their succession. Pay attention to the sentence structure and do not fall into making long sentences. The information you represent should be both meaningful and comprehensible. Again, a good sample of a 5th grade book report could be of huge help, so take your chance to view it. Finally, the conclusion summarizes both strong and weak sides of the book on review and makes an overall assessment of an author’s work. It should not exceed the introduction in length as this part never goes into detail about plot. Instead, it serves as the logical ending of an entire essay and helps a reader to decide whether he/she wants to read this particular story/novel or not. Tips and Ideas for Writing a 5th Grade Book Report First things first, one should strictly define how long the report will be and which events are more than others worth mentioning. Make sure that each passage you do contains at least three sentences and completes the thought expressed in it. Format for a 5th grade book report can be easily downloaded from the Internet in case your teacher forgot to provide it. Regarding the ideas to focus on, you can describe an event and then try to interpret it. It is important to mention what kind of a message an author attempted to deliver to a reader. This way you will not only learn to express your ideas but will develop critical thinking, which is always of immense value for a writer. Template Naturally, a guide for writing a book report for 5th graders would not be complete without giving some tips about a template. In case you do not have a downloaded version, you can make one by yourself. Your template should begin with typing headings in bold in the left-hand corner of a Microsoft Word document to mark out the sections. In the left upper corner write the word ‘Setting’ and leave some space/lines to be filled. Then make the heading ‘Main Characters’, which is also followed by lines. Below the characters, one should add the information about the ‘Overall Theme’, which may require more space compared to the previous two sections. When you’ve completed all the mentioned parts you can switch to writing the main structural components and answering questions, such as what part you liked most, would you recommend a book to a friend, etc. The given questions may, in fact, serve as the conclusion, so pick them wisely considering the answers readers would like to hear.

Risks And Uncertainty In Entering New Markets Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2105 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? No one can deny that expand the business activity and entering new market as much as having new market for its resources is valid to survive This decision face obstacle which has variety of importance levels, some of them are reach a level of risks and other stay at uncertainty level and have to be considered in order not to reach the higher risk level The word uncertainty means that a number of different values can exist for a quantity and risk means the possibility of loss or gain as a result of uncertainties. In this report we will discuss the case of risk and uncertainty in Syrian case . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Risks And Uncertainty In Entering New Markets Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Risks: Whenever a purchase or sale is made there is a level of risk this risk can be progress from uncertainty to high risk; in order to fully study the type of risk and uncertainty influence on the international business we have to categorize it according to area of impacting here we will discuss those ideas according the following arrangement: Systematic Risk which include the political Economical and Exchange Risk in general and in Syrian market in specific Market risk which discuss Specific Risk Also in this essay we will discuss the Uncertainty and how we can manage it in order not to revert to risks after discussing the type and the different it and the risks. Systematic Risks: Political Risk: Political decisions can impact on many vital areas for business such as the education of the workforce, the health of the nation and the quality of the infrastructure of the economy It is imperative to evaluate the potential level of risk by using several different approaches and techniques, these approaches fall into several general and common categories: Systemic risk: It is Risks faced by investors as a result from shifts in public policy. New political leadership may adopt policies that differ from its predecessors. For example, Syrian released new regulation at the beginning of 2010 the new role assume that each Commercial Invoice not legalized form the Syrian Embassy of the exporter country is not trustworthy; therefore each exporter to Syrian market has to get a document from the Syrian embassy to certify that the Commercial Invoice value and information of this goods is authoritative; this new procedures badly affect any transaction related to export to Syria be cause not all embassies infrastructure is good enough to arrange all that type of legalization and documents (the size of work are related to the exporting volume to Syria from that country the most confusing situation was in Syrian embassy in China) which mean that the goods has to be wait at the port of discharge or the port of lading according to the type of goods, which mean increase the cost of demerge for goods in boards as well as the discrepancy of banks if the exporter choose the Letter of Credit as a payment term, fortunately this new regulation life period was short and they stop work on it after one month which create another confusing for international trade. A very uncertain political and economic outlook and a business environment with many troublesome weaknesses can have a significant impact on corporate payment behavior. Corporate default probability is high. Procedural risks: Political intervention in procedures to apply specific policy this policy can affect the economy in general. it Created by one movement of people, products and funds that move from point to point in the global market between the units involved, whether units of a company or units of a country. This situation appeared in Syria in the middle of 2006 when the government decides to switch from the Oriented Economy System to Social Market Economy The question arise here how it can affect the purchase or sale internationally and how it affect the companies which decide to login the Syrian market? In fact this policy shifts can create opportunities for some of foreign investors and some local investor as well, since the government apply a lot of facilities and low taxes for specific sectors like trade and tourism on the other hand it will badly affect the other economy sector such as the industries, agriculture and welfare. On the other hand the documentary risk is the main reason behind slow or non-payment in the international trade most of problem is related to the document incorrectly preparation, this document is required to complete the transaction, Cross-border transactions involve many documents, yet just one missing document or a discrepancy in a document can stop a payment temporarily or permanently, for example in the Syrian regulation information and stamps mentioned on the Commercial invoice has to match the one on the Certificate of Origin in case of producer and goods description while the Bill of Lading information has to match the information on the Certificate of Origin in case of carton number, weight and the H.S. CodeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ etc. Some of the more common document problems are caused by Letters of Credit, some information dont match the open LC condition like the date of shipments and the port of lading nameÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ etc. Certifications such as certificates of origin, the information on it dont include the H.S. Code and other information required in host country custo ms. Customs documents: like real packing list or any specific document required according to country policy (in Syria if CI dont bear the paragraph which certify that this goods dont have any Israeli material of labor activity may stop the declaration procedures according the Syrian problems with Israel) Transportation documents, BL may not bear the H.S. code or the consignee party doesnt match the name of registered name of the company which receives the documents. Most important set of documents in Syria is Certificate of Origin, Commercial Invoice, and Bill of Lading, those documents may not have the same priority in other countries according to that country laws. Recently most countries start use the digital world features to facilitate preparing these documents, specially CO and other type of Certificates such as Health Certificate and Certificate of analysis for certain type of goods. Any mismatch between this information will increase the cost of declaration, dela y the payment and may stop the import procedures in all. It is important to pay more attention to the Procedural risks since the custom and monetary system is Syria is not flexible and have a lot of penalties in case of any mistake in the documents caused by the distrust between government and trader, however the procedural risk can be avoided by dealing with local commentator agency which moderate this kind of risks. Distributive risk: Distributive political risk reflects revisions in such items as tax codes, regulatory structure, and monetary policy imposed by governments in order to capture greater benefits from the activities of foreign firms. The new world system in this case is to use the H.S. Code to categorized the goods type and apply the tax accordingly that in case of trade as import and export; another case is to invest in a foreign country the dynamic of distributive political risk is creeping expropriation, a gradual elimination of foreign companys local prope rty rights. As the business grows more successful, officials may question whether they are receiving their fairÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬-share of the growing profits. Most of foreign investor in Syrian market has a good condition and medium tax rate comparing with neighbor countries but they cant own the land they work on it, but usually the corporate financing information often not available and when available usually unreadable Debt collection is unpredictable. The institutional framework has many troublesome weaknesses. Intercompany transactions run major risks in the difficult environments rated C according to COFAC the company who is specialised export credit insurance, managing its own products and State guarantees for French exports. Catastrophic risk: Catastrophic political risk includes those random political developments that adversely affect the operations of all firms in a country; this type of risk can devastate companies and countries as well. It includes political developments that adversely affect the operations of every company in a country, recently civil disorder has appeared which make troubles the trade in general that affect the . POINT-COUNTERPOINT: Political Risk Management POINT- ACTIVE POLITICAL RISK MANAGEMENT: Active political risk management reasons that if one measures the right set of discrete events, one should be able to calculate the degree of political risk in a country and estimate the likelihood that politically risky disruptions, will occur (e.g., civil strife, terrorism, regime change, ethnic tensions, contract repudiation, financial controls, transaction risks). In Syria case the political risk can be predicted since the scene political policy is same since last decade and sharply changes are improbable for the next decades if the catastrophic problem which starts recently become controllable by government so the other risk will be acceptable and can be managed easily. COUNTERPOINT- PASSIVE POLITICAL RISK MANAGEMENT: Many firms choose to treat political risk as an unpredictable hazard of international business. They adopt a strategic response by find a cost-effective way to minimize the risks like purchasing insurance for each of its operational activities which mean increase the cost of establishing of lunching the new market Economical Risk Economical risk can sometimes be forecast but is often completely out of the control in both the buyer or seller sides. Purchasing transaction insurance is essential for a buyer to minimize economic risk. In order to fully analysis the economical risk we will have a deep look at the Syrian Macro Economy act by analysis the following points: exchange rates Foreign exchange risk occurs when the rate of exchange between the sellers currency and the buyers currency changes dramatically between the time the order is quoted and the time the final payment is received, usually this risk appear when the political policy is not clear, in Syria the political policy stability add more stability to the exchange rate and add more trust to foreign investor. Trade Burden size CAD/GDP 2009: According to the World Bank data we can calculate the following: CAD/GDP= -1.1% it is greater than -2% and that a good indicator for low risk Debt service ratio 2009: Relates the cost of repaying foreign debt to the amount being earned by exports. It can be calculated as following: DSR= Total Dept Service/ Export X Total Export/ Export Goods Services DSR= 3.1 X 11,817/18,351= 1.996 It is less than 20% which is very good indicator for low risk Import Reserve Ratio 2009: To analysis how country can compensate its imports we will calculate the IRR IRR= Reserves / Total imports X12 IRR =6512 / 16121 X12 = 4.85 months since it is more than 3 it consider good After years of autarky, Syria still hardly open to the world, but this policy protect it from the bad effects of the economy crises 2009 and we can realize the booming in the real estate sector, also the oil production of country support the currency and government policy, the government facility for foreign investors as much as the availability of raw material and great location of Syria make the investment in the agriculture and transportation is good choice. CAD/GDP, DSR and IRR ratio is n ot the right indicator to evaluate any economy but it can advise us a background of general image of that country economy. POINT-COUNTERPOINT: Economical Risk Management POINT- ACTIVE ECONOMIC RISK MANAGEMENT: some company prefer to consider the Economical Risk management as part of market analysis research which mean that each result will be accompany with other evidence and can have a good research result as a result to have the right decision. COUNTERPOINT- PASSIVE ECONOMIC RISK MANAGEMENT: consider the Economic Risk analysis as a first indicator can give you a first sight at the target market and according to the result some companies prefer to precede the market research, but those companies have to draw more attention that considering the Economical risk analysis alone as a first step will let company loss a lot of good opportunities because usually the greater economy in the worlds can have high risk in some points such as CAD/GDP which has high risk in USA but it still have the best FDI chance since they support the FDI by good facilities offered to foreign investor. Specific Risk: Which also can called Market risk Choose the wrong industry? Choose the wrong positioning? Different types of Strategy.. Corporate Business Who is responsible for what? Uncertainty: https://www.wikinvest.com/stock/International_Business_Machines_%28IBM%29/Market_Risk https://wikieducator.org/Introduction_to_Political_and_Economic_Risk https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/syria/risk/ https://www.coface.com/CofacePortal/COM_en_EN/pages/home/risks_home/country_risks/country_file/Syria?extraUid=572216

Cognitive, Social And Personality Changes - 1011 Words

Introduction The persistent personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behavior in different situation are known as personality. This paper will explore the cognitive, social and personality changes that occur when a person is 24 years old. One of the major issues in cognitive development has been â€Å"nature and nurture†, i.e. if cognitive development is mainly determined by an individual’s innate qualities (â€Å"nature†), or by their personal experiences (â€Å"nurture†). First, the age is characterized by physical changes because it is the period when adolescents are almost becoming adults. Therefore, the age is a transition period from adolescence to adulthood. The person undergoes cognitive development whereby he tries to understand his real identity and becomes more sociable than before. Moreover, the personality of an individual is subject to the person’s need to be recognized and appreciated. Subject introduction The person used, in this case, is Odili Samalu. He is 24 years old. He is a male teenager, and is in his first year in college. I chose the person because of his manifest changes in development, including physique, cognitive and motor development. Additionally, Odili has changed the style of doing his tasks. In this regard, he has changed the walking style, voice, and he already has beards. Additionally, Odili is a representation of a typical teenager in a transition period to adulthood. Another reason for selecting this subject is that heShow MoreRelatedExpectancy Theory And Social Cognitive Theory Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation Theories: Expectancy Theory in Practice and Social Cognitive Theory Expectancy theory in practice In Expectancy theory we focus on the mental processes when considering choice, or choosing. It clarifies what an individual feel while making choices. 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Personality drives our interactions with others, our desires – conscious and unconscious, our perceived needs, and to a certain extent, even our actions. Psychodynamic approaches to personality are focused on the beliefRead MoreIs Personality Based On Science?986 Words   |  4 PagesIs personality based on science? Is personality a science? Precisely, what is personality? There has been many theories about personality as it has been viewed differently over the years. With personality, no two theories are the same just as no two individuals are. Personality is an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. Personality has been studied by many well-known psychologists including Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Gordon Allport, Abraham Maslow, and Albert BanduraRead MoreJulian Rotter Walter Mischels Theories Essay533 Words   |  3 PagesJulian Rotter and Walter Mischel both theorized that cognitive aspects, more so than direct reinforcements, establish human reactions to environmental influences. Both psychologists propose that human expectations of impending events are the foremost factors in determining human performance. Recognized for his cognitive social learning model of personality, Mischel’s theory centered on the particular cognitive variables that inte rvene with the way new experiences influence a person (Feist FeistRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an insight-focused therapy that emphasizes the here-and-now. It is typically brief and time-limited, collaborative in nature, fairly structured and empirically based (Freeman, Felgoise, Nezu, Nezu, Reinecke, 2005). Aaron Beck is a major name that arises when discussing the origins of CBT. Beck (1970) contends that individual perceptions of events shape feelings and behaviors. This theory places emphasis on the concept of automatic thoughts. Automatic thoughts

Potato Free Essays

The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial Solanum tuberosum of the Solanaceae family (also known as the nightshades). The word may refer to the plant itself as well as the edible tuber. In the region of the Andes, there are some other closely related cultivated potato species. We will write a custom essay sample on Potato or any similar topic only for you Order Now Potatoes were introduced outside the Andes region four centuries ago, and have become an integral part of much of the world’s cuisine. It is the world’s fourth-largest food crop, following rice, wheat and maize. 1] Long-term storage of potatoes requires specialised care in cold warehouses. [2] Wild potato species occur throughout the Americas, from the United States to southern Chile. [3] The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated independently in multiple locations,[4] but later genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species proved a single origin for potatoes in the area of present-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia (from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex), where they were domesticated 7,000–10,000 years ago. 5][6][7] Following centuries of selective breeding, there are now over a thousand different types of potatoes. [6] Of these subspecies, a variety that at one point grew in the Chiloe Archipela go (the potato’s south-central Chilean sub-center of origin) left its germplasm on over 99% of the cultivated potatoes worldwide. [8][9] The annual diet of an average global citizen in the first decade of the 21st century included about 33 kg (73 lb) of potato. 1] However, the local importance of potato is extremely variable and rapidly changing. It remains an essential crop in Europe (especially eastern and central Europe), where per capita production is still the highest in the world, but the most rapid expansion over the past few decades has occurred in southern and eastern Asia. China is now the world’s largest potato-producing country, and nearly a third of the world’s potatoes are harvested in China and India. [10] How to cite Potato, Essay examples

Brazil And The Andean Highlands Essay Example For Students

Brazil And The Andean Highlands Essay Brazil and the Andean Highlands The similarities between the societies found in Brazil and those found in the Andean Highlands are relatively few. The Andean Highland dwellers were mostly Incas, found in greatest numbers in Peru. The inhabitants of Brazil were mainly concentrated around the Amazon River Basin area. The Andean Highland people consisted in large part of the Inca civilization (the name of the ruling family, not an ethnicity). However, the geographic location of these societies is not the only disparity that exist between these groups of people. Perhaps the most striking of the differences is the characteristics of these societies and the advancements, or lack of, that where achieved in each. With each group having distinct characteristics in the way of life, government, and labor, this affected the colonizing groups in significantly different ways and ultimately led to the prosperity or decline of the colony at that specific time. The forms of rule in the Amazon Basin a nd the Andean Highlands were of great contrast. At the time of European discovery of the New World, there existed very little political hierarchy in the areas of the Amazon River Basin. At most, and this was fairly uncommon; there was a local tribal chief. However, the government did not extend any further. There was no network of higher ruling. This may have stemmed from the fact that villages were scattered around the Amazon, divided by dense forest. The tribal chiefs would make some village decisions and be a liaison with other local villages. Still, territorial war was a major aspect of the Amazon Basin dwellers lives. This is in sharp contrast to the political system that existed in the Inca civilization. The Inca had a profoundly intricate political system that was based on rule that was inherited through bloodlines. There were local, regional, and empire ruling leaders. These statesmen demanded tribute from the lower classes and also force labor upon them, but they did provid e services for the good of the people and the empire. The leaderships had relatively few physical duties other than overseeing the domain that he ruled. Territorial war was also a characteristic of the Inca society. This society has often been labeled either a socialist empire or a welfare state. Specifically, the people of the Amazon Basin lived in small villages around the Amazon River and relocated often (when the soil became fallow). They were a tribal society maintained through shifting agriculture and hunting and gathering. The staple of their diet was of the tuber variety, a kind of potato. The society had no classes that differentiated between the rich and poor because the people had very little or no private property. However, gift giving was very common in this culture. The Inca had communities that ranged all the way from small villages to thriving cities. The main city of political and civil culture was called Cuzco. This is where the ruler of the entire empire lived. Much like the dwellers of the Amazon Basin, communities were often formed among groups of relatives, which were known as ayllu. In contrast with those of Brazil, classes divided the Incas, and individuals did own property. The lower classes were essentially often used as slave labor and they also pai d taxes and tribute to their local and regional rulers through food, materials, and general gifts that were not reciprocated. Land and human labor power was a main source of wealth in the Inca civilization. The types of labor that took place were vastly different between these societies. In Brazil, the labor was very much communal. Everyone worked together for the good of the village and its people. They worked together to build dwellings as well as for the cultivation and care of the crops. They used a slash-and-burn style of farming and relocated once the nutrients of the land were used up. The Incas were much more advanced. In many areas, labor specialization was common, especially in the large densely populated areas like Cuzco. Many of the people were forced to work building or repairing paved roads, irrigation channels, fortresses, and mines in a system called mita. The Inca took part in labor-intensive agriculture. They employed much more advanced agricultural production methods also. They developed irrigation systems, terracing, and other advanced agricultural techniques. With the arrival of the European colonists, many of these existing institutions and practices were destroyed and replaced with the Europeans system of rule and social customs. However, these clashed with what was practiced before the arrival of the Europeans and this soon became evident. There was much turbulence and revolt against the European ways. In the Andean Highlands, the Incas power was totally lost to the Spanish through force. Every pre-existing class was driven into slavery. The Spanish also employed the ruling-class system of mita to suit their purposes. The lower classes were already used to this type of treatment from the ruling class, but the upper classes resisted and were force to somewhat reform their policies on the strict ruling of the Incas. .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 , .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 .postImageUrl , .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 , .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12:hover , .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12:visited , .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12:active { border:0!important; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12:active , .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12 .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc34d5ec000cdc469446754eb1f40fb12:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual Harassment EssayThe Amazon Basin dwellers essentially suffered the same fate as the Incas. Captaincies were developed along the Atlantic coast of Brazil and the indigenous people of Brazil were forced into working there. There were many attacks against these captaincies by the indigens, which strained their success. Also, these indigenous people were not used to organized work that the captaincies used. Many of the workers tried to escape or commit suicide. This eventually led to their replacement with African slaves. Because of pre-existing conditions, European colonists were forced to deal with enigmas that were ingrained in the culture. Force alone could not override the conditioning of hundreds or thousands of years. This called for the Spaniards and Portuguese to amend their methods of governing the people of this foreign land. BibliographyHansis, Robert. The Latin Americans: Understanding Their Legacy. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1997. Keen, Benjamin. A History of Latin America. 5th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1996. Patterson, Thomas C. The Inca Empire and Its Subject Peoples. The Indian in Latin American History: Resistance, Resilience, and Acculturation. Ed. John E. Kicza. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources Inc., 1993Stern, Steve. The Rise and Fall of White-Indian Alliances. The Hispanic American Historical Review. Vol. 61.3 (1981) West, Robert C. Aboriginal and Colonial Geography of Latin America. Latin America: An Introductory Survey. Ed. Brian W. Blouet and Olwyn M. Blouet. New York: John Wiley Sons, 1982.